As a parent of a child with special healthcare needs, you know firsthand that a one-size-fits-all approach doesn’t suffice. Maintaining proper dental hygiene can have unique barriers that may put them at a higher risk for certain oral health issues. Continue reading to learn three common dental problems among children with special needs.
1.) Tooth Decay
Although cavities are common in all children, those with intellectual or physical disabilities are at a higher risk for several reasons. Many prescription medications can contribute to dry mouth, which impairs saliva production. Saliva is needed to wash away harmful bacteria that can erode enamel. Some children may also struggle holding their toothbrush due to physical disabilities or have sensory issues that make brushing uncomfortable.
If your child has trouble brushing their teeth, you can try to use oral hygiene aids, like a toothbrush with a thicker handle, or modify the toothbrush to make the handle bigger. You can also experiment with toothpaste flavors and break the task into smaller steps!
2.) Bruxism
This habit is when your child grinds or clenches their teeth, sometimes as a response to stress or anxiety. It is more common in little ones with autism, cerebral palsy, and certain genetic conditions. Bruxism can occur during the day or night, and you may notice signs, such as flattened teeth or jaw soreness. Over time, it can wear down your child’s teeth enamel and make them more sensitive.
Depending on your little one, your dentist may offer a custom nightguard or look through different orthodontic treatment options to improve their bite alignment! Additionally, creating a calming bedtime routine and breathing techniques can help reduce any stress they may feel.
3.) Delayed Tooth Development and Eruption
Some children with special needs may experience delayed tooth eruption or dental development. In some cases, certain genetic syndromes can affect when their primary teeth come in or cause dental abnormalities, like missing or additional teeth.
The best way to catch these issues is to have routine visits to your pediatric dentist. They can monitor changes and take X-rays to see what’s happening below the surface. This can help predict certain orthodontic issues and come up with treatment plans to guide your child’s teeth and jaw into better alignment.
No matter what your child’s unique circumstances, you can help avoid these common oral issues with the help of your pediatric dentist. They are dedicated to offering personalized care that ensures both the space and treatment are as accessible as possible for your child. By developing a relationship, you can team up to safeguard your little one’s smile as it continues to grow!
About the Practice
At Capezio Pediatric Dentistry, we are committed to offering gentle, compassionate dental care that your child deserves. Dr. Nicholas Capezio has years of experience in helping children with physical and intellectual disabilities. He has undergone special training and is happy to talk to you about it or have you come in to tour our office.
We want you and your child to have a fun, relaxing atmosphere so your little one can feel safe and comfortable while they get the care they deserve. To learn more about special needs dentistry, schedule an appointment for your child or call us at (847) 459-9100.